Check-in and access this session from the IGF Schedule.

IGF 2024 WS #75 An Open and Democratic Internet in the Digitization Era

    Organizer 1: Aviral Kaintura Aviral Kaintura, National Forensic Sciences University
    Organizer 2: Barkha Manral, CIPL
    Organizer 3: Ahmad Umair Suhaidi, Netmission.asia | ISOC Malaysia
    Organizer 4: Alya Rezal, Netmission.asia | Asia-Pacific Group

    Speaker 1: Nur Adlin Hanisah Shahul Ikram, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group
    Speaker 2: Paola Galvez, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
    Speaker 3: Jean F. Queralt, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group
    Speaker 4: Edmon Chung, Technical Community, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)

    Moderator

    Aviral Kaintura Aviral Kaintura, Technical Community, Asia-Pacific Group

    Online Moderator

    Barkha Manral, Technical Community, Asia-Pacific Group

    Rapporteur

    Alya Rezal, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group

    Format

    Roundtable
    Duration (minutes): 60
    Format description: We are dedicated to explaining our topic and its pros and cons in the first half-hour, and the latter half-hour, we will provide the floor to all the respective speakers for an engaging session. The purpose of selecting the roundtable format is to gather the perspectives of multistakeholder groups on the democratization of the Internet, while simultaneously understanding its potential pros and cons. We aim to hear every voice, erasing any kind of demarcation so that the fundamental purpose of providing internet access to every individual can be fulfilled.

    Policy Question(s)

    A. How can we foster the development of an open digital architecture that supports transparency and accountability, while also preventing (i) the erosion of user privacy; (ii) monopolistic control by tech giants; and (iii) the fragmentation of the internet into isolated ecosystems? B. How can we ensure that user-centric design principles, inherently emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility, are effectively implemented in the development of digital platforms and services without stifling innovation? C. How can open standards be enhanced to better accommodate the pace of technological change and foster agility and responsiveness in addressing emerging challenges and opportunities?

    What will participants gain from attending this session? As part of this roundtable discussion, participants will engage in a lively conversation about safeguarding the open nature of the internet in this rapidly evolving technological landscape and an increasing polarization of the closed ecosystem. The session is also expected to focus on enhancing open standards to adapt to rapid technological changes, addressing the digital divide increased by the dominance of proprietary platforms, and exploring user-centric design approaches to improve accessibility. Also, participants, along with experts, will explore regulatory solutions for promoting competitions and ensuring digital access.

    Description:

    The Internet is the foundation and basis of all emerging technologies; it is open to all and interoperable, relying on open protocols. This workshop focuses on preserving and upholding the foundational principles of the internet by maintaining a user-centric perspective and advocating for the continued development and enforcement of open standards. Our goal is to prevent the transformation of the Internet into a closed and proprietary digital ecosystem. In our workshop, the discussion will rise through a thorough examination of crucial issues that could impact the open nature of the internet. We will begin by addressing the challenges posed by open standards in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Participants will explore the implications of technological advancements on the ability of open standards to keep pace with innovation and discuss strategies to enhance the open standards to make them more adaptable to changes in technologies. After this, we will discuss the impact of proprietary platforms on internet accessibility and inclusivity. This discussion will mainly revolve around how the dominance of these platforms, which are managed by big tech companies, increases the digital divide by creating pay-walls and closed ecosystems, especially affecting marginalized communities who may lack affordable access. We will engage in a dialogue involving potential regulations and policy interventions that could promote competition and remove monopolistic practices to provide equitable access to digital resources for all users. Finally, we will talk about enhancing the user experience through user-centric designs. We will highlight the importance of incorporating accessibility features into digital platforms to make them accessible to individuals with disabilities. This will also touch upon the legal compliance of these platforms with respect to accessibility standards, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States, to ensure that digital environments are accessible to everyone.

    Expected Outcomes

    The session is envisioned to foster a collaborative and dynamic environment focused on discussing innovative ideas on maintaining the open architecture of the Internet. The discussion is expected to identify methods to enhance the adaptability of open standards, confront challenges posed by the dominance of proprietary platforms, and improve the inclusivity and accessibility of digital interfaces. The result of the discussion will provide critical strategies that reinforce an open and accessible Internet, focusing on user-centric design patterns and addressing the digital divide which often marginalizes underrepresented communities. The result of this session will lead to the creation of a detailed report made collaboratively by co-organizers, speakers, and participants, highlighting key outcomes including a proposed regulatory framework.

    Hybrid Format: We will give emphasis on promoting Hybrid participation. We will take these necessary steps to encourage an interactive discussion for online and on-site audiences. a) Moderators both on-site and online will encourage the audience to participate and give their views. b) Questions from both online and on-site participants will be alternated. c) Using interactive opinion polls and QnAs using websites like Mentimeter to collect responses as well as questions so that participants who can’t speak at that moment or want to remain anonymous can still respond in this way.